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Food Industry Facts


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When you need the facts and you need them now.
Below are topline food industry operations and consumer data culled from FMI’s research reports and supermarket trade publications. Data are updated as figures are released. 

How many people work in the food industry?



6.3 M

Grocery stores and food manufacturers employ 6.3 million people.

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics

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supermarket total sales

What are the total sales for supermarkets?

$1 Trillion

Total sales for supermarkets in 2024 were $1 trillion.

Source: The Food Retailing Industry Speaks

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How many items do supermarkets carry?

31,704

On average, supermarkets carry 31,795 items in the store in 2024.

Source: FMI


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How many supermarkets are in the United States?

45575

Number of Supermarkets

In 2024, there are 45,575 supermarkets in the United States. This includes conventional supermarkets, limited assortment grocery, supercenters, warehouse grocery, conventional club, and natural/gourmet stores, along with military commissaries.

Source: NielsenIQ TDLinx


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What is the average net profit for food retailers?

1.7%

The average net profit for food retailers in 2024 is 1.7%.

VIEW TREND

Source: FMI

avg total size

How big are supermarkets?

42,453

The average supermarket in 2024 is 42,453 square feet.

VIEW TREND

Source: FMI

What are the average weekly sales per supermarket?



$711806

In 2024, the average weekly sales per supermarket are $711,806.

Source: FMI

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weekly spend per household

How much do Americans spend on groceries?

$170

As of February 2025, average weekly grocery spending per household in the U.S. is $170.

Source: U.S. Grocery Shopper Trends

weekly sales per sqft

What are the weekly sales per square foot of selling area for supermarkets?

$18.55

In 2024, weekly sales per square foot of selling area for supermarkets is $18.55.

Source: FMI

How much do Americans spend on Food?




% of disposable income spent on food (2023)

Source: USDA (See Table on Normalized Food Expenditures by all Purchasers)

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5.3%

Food at Home

5.9%

Food Away from Home

In 2024, Americans spent 5.0% of their disposable income on food at home and 5.6% of their disposable income on food away form home.


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What is the sales per labor hour for supermarkets?

$237.76

In 2024, the sales per labor hour for supermarkets is $237.76.

Source: FMI

How much do shoppers spend per transaction at supermarkets?




Sales per customer transaction (2023)

Source: FMI

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$45.70

In-store

$108

Online

In 2024, supermarket shoppers sent $45.70 per transaction in-store and $108 per transaction online.


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How many grocery items are sold online?

7.1%

In 2024, 7.1% of all grocery item sales were online.

Source: FMI

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How many sales in supermarkets use self-checkout?

35%

In 2024, 35% of all transactions in supermarkets used self-checkout.

Source: FMI